Heckler
& Koch MP5
The Heckler & Koch MP5 (from German: Maschinenpistole 5,
"machine pistol model 5") is a 9mm submachine gun of German design,
developed in the 1960s by a team of engineers from the German small arms
manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH (H&K) of Oberndorf am Neckar. There
are over 100 variants of the MP5,including a semi-automatic version.
The MP5 is one of the most widely used submachine guns in
the world, having been adopted by 40 nations and numerous military, law
enforcement, intelligence, and security organizations.
In the 1990s, Heckler & Koch developed the Heckler &
Koch UMP, the MP5's successor; both are available as of 2013.
Features
The first MP5 models used a double-column straight box
magazine, but since 1977, slightly curved, steel magazines are used with a
15-round capacity (weighing 0.12 kg) or a 30-round capacity
The adjustable iron sights (closed type) consist of a
rotating rear diopter drum and a front post installed in a hooded ring. The
rear sight is adjustable for both windage and elevation with the use of a
special tool, being adjusted at the factory for firing at 25m with standard 124
grains FMJ 9x19mm NATO ammunition; the drum provides four different apertures
of varying width used to adjust the light entrance in the diopter system,
according to the user's eye relief and tactical situation, and not for firing
at 25, 50, 75 and 100m as some people wrongly imagine.
The MP5 has a hammer firing mechanism. The trigger group is
housed inside an interchangeable polymer trigger module (with an integrated
pistol grip) and equipped with a three-position fire mode selector that serves
as the manual safety toggle. The “S” or Sicher position in white denotes weapon
safe, “E” or Einzelfeuer in red represents single fire, and “F” or Feuerstoß
(also marked in red) designates continuous fire. The SEF symbols appear on both
sides of the plastic trigger group. The selector lever is actuated with the
thumb of the shooting hand and is located only on the left side of the original
SEF trigger group or on both sides of the ambidextrous trigger groups. The
safety/selector is rotated into the various firing settings or safety position
by depressing the tail end of the lever. Tactile clicks (stops) are present at
each position to provide a positive stop and prevent inadvertent rotation. The
"safe" setting disables the trigger by blocking the hammer release
with a solid section of the safety axle located inside the trigger housing.
The non-reciprocating cocking handle is located above the
handguard and protrudes from the cocking handle tube at approximately a 45°
angle. This rigid control is attached to a tubular piece within the cocking
lever housing called the cocking lever support, which in turn, makes contact
with the forward extension of the bolt group. It is not however connected to
the bolt carrier and therefore cannot be used as a forward assist to fully seat
the bolt group. The cocking handle is held in a forward position by a spring
detent located in the front end of the cocking lever support which engages in
the cocking lever housing. The lever is locked back by pulling it fully to the
rear and rotating it slightly clockwise where it can be hooked into an indent
in the cocking lever tube.
This pistol is also used by the jawans of BSF (Border Security
force ). It is also used by the police of many countries
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